Saturday, November 26, 2011

Churnalism: DEFRA churn - the Guardian is in the lead!

(UPDATE: 27/11/11 - raw churnalism data available HERE - JSON format, zipped, 448kb)

After the churn analysis of the Environment Agency press releases (please read that article for more details and important caveats if you haven't read one of my churn posts before), I followed up with DEFRA.I will be making the raw data publicly available tomorrow for both the Environment Agency and DEFRA churn analyses.

This time I was able to construct the spiders and process the data faster - I also avoided (most of) the unicode problems that plagued me with the EA data, so this analysis can be considered slightly more accurate and slightly less forgiving of the media organisations (though it still strictly follows the rules I set down previously, such as no editing of the press release to remove extraneous information). Along with inevitable issues with some difficult characters slipping through and no editing of the press releases, it still means the data will naturally favour the media organisations. As I said on previous posts, when I make the raw data publicly available, churn analysis by other people will very likely improve upon my methods and yield results more detrimental for the media.

In any case - onto the results. The summary is presented below (click for full size image):

"Quality" press churn results






Summary of results:

- A total of 386 press releases were analysed, from 13th May 2010 to 24th November 2011. These generated 1959 detectable cases of churn. Again, there is probably a lot of interesting data within the "detectable" category that deserves analysis at a later date. For now it is discarded.

- Out of those, 173 were classified as "significant" and 18 as "major".

- The Guardian was the leader in both categories by a long way - accounting for 19.65% of significant churn and 27.78% of major churn.

- The BBC followed close behind in terms of significant churn with 16.18%, though for major churn was beaten into third place by both the Independent and the Daily Mail with a joint 16.67%.

- The Independent came third in the signifcant churn classification.

- A common factor in the most highly churned articles both in this analysis and the previous two appears to be lack of a named author in most cases (though see one of the exceptions detailed below). This suggests the media organisations are aware that what they are doing is not kosher.

- Continuing a theme from the last two churn analyses, the tabloids consistently embarrass the so called "quality press". This time I pulled out the statistics for the UK's major tabloids for comparison (click for full size image):

Tabloid press churn results
When I first started these analyses I fully expected to see a much higher showing of churn by the tabloids. It is interesting to see the contrast. Also out of the churn analyses done so far, it is consistently the Mirror out of the tabloids that has the highest percentage of churn.

As usual I select a few of the more egregarious cases of churn for your entertainment (and importantly - provide a manual submission to the churnalism database so they can be seen visually):

'Gloucestershire Old Spots pork protected by Europe'
An absolutely cracking BBC 79% cut and paste job on - er - crackling.

'Bonfire of the Quangos'
Remember that list of Quangos that were to go? Completely cut and pasted from a press release. This one is particularly fascinating because in the two worst cases the cut and paste was the list provided in the press release. It actually included several paragraphs laying out a context that was not cut and pasted across. If it had just been the list in the original both would have scored close to 100% pastes.....
The pastes are so large in any case that the churnalism engine falls over when the 'view' button is clicked to see the visualised version. Be warned if you click it, your browser may hang.

'New service for householders to stop unwanted advertising mail'
Absolute carnage on the churning front here with the majority of the main media outlets represented. The Guardian appeared to like this story so much they cut and pasted it twice - and this time each article has a named author. Where the hell was the editor?


7 comments:

Anonymous said...

This may be of relevance to Guardian deleting out comments. BBC posted a claim online that many comments cannot be trusted as they come from paid sources and are skewing beliefs, their fear probably being skewing beliefs away from the mainstream and the paid commentors who comment on its behalf versus the independent minds who comment on their own thoughts - then using that as an excuse to delete out independent commentors, name-calling them paid, while letting the real paid go through unrealized as paid by the reading public - or some such theory like that.

Link to BBC saying comments are being paid for, which I said was the case long ago based just on anti-smoking comentors who were repeating over and over and over again from publication to publication, as if copied/pasted from a "playbook", college students earning extra money perhaps?

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-15869683

Fake forum comments are 'eroding' trust in the web

Trust in information on the web is being damaged by the huge numbers of people paid by companies to post comments online, say researchers

Anonymous said...

Test comment, tried posting, didn't go through.

banned said...

Noticed and "recommended" your comment on Geoff Leans piece on Climatgate II in the Telegrph where, to be fair, despite the overwhelming opinion being 'anti', I am not aware of censorship occuring.

As for churning, I thought the Telegraph was bad and routinely skip pages 3 and 4 which are full of such stuff but pity the poor Guardianista! On second thoughts it is people like them who produce this guff in the first place.

What chance of lifting a page from the Daily Mash and presenting it to their editors as serious research from the Department of Studies?

Dol said...

Is your work going to make its way into a paper on the subject? Have you drawn it to the attention of anyone at the various papers you discuss? Or is there a bunch more work to do before you're publishing?

Dol said...

Oops, forgot to subscribe to thread...

Dol said...

Possibly daft question: have you accounted for the total number of stories published by the different media sources? What's the % churn over the total article count? Or are you just looking at the raw churn count for each? I'm not saying that necessarily changes anything, but there's arguments both ways.

Dol said...

Only slightly related: there's a good rant/critique/comedy sketch attacking the Guardian on last Friday's Now Show by John Holmes, thought you might appreciate it. No idea if you're ever reading anything I write here, but what the hell...